Young Athletes Suffering from the Effects of High Pitch Counts
Nolan Ryan isn't going to like this news. Findings from a 10-year study suggest that throwing too many pitches can sideline young athletes at an early age.
Findings from a 10-year study published in the American Journal of Sports Medicine show that participants who pitched more than 100 innings in a year were 3.5 times more likely to be injured, fueling concerns among sports medicine professionals about youth pitching injuries and the stress the motion causes on developing bones and muscles.
"The study proved a direct link between innings pitched in youth and adolescent baseball and serious pitching injuries. It highlights the need for parents and coaches to monitor the amount of pitching for the long-term success and health of these young athletes. We need to all work together to end the epidemic of youth sports injuries, and education through campaigns like STOP Sports Injuries is in excellent first step," said lead researcher, Glenn S. Fleisig, PhD, of the American Sports Medicine Institute in Birmingham, AL.
The study followed 481 baseball pitchers for 10 years (1999-2008), all of whom were healthy athletes between the ages of nine and 14 years at the beginning of the study. Every year, each participant was asked whether he played baseball in the previous 12 months, and if so, what positions, how many innings pitched, what types of pitches he threw, for what teams (spring, summer, fall, winter), and if he participated in baseball showcases. Each player was also asked every year if he had an elbow or shoulder injury that led to surgery or retirement from baseball.
During the 10-year span, 5% of the pitchers suffered a serious injury resulting in surgery or retirement; two of the boys in the study had surgery before age 13, and only 2.2% were still pitching by the 10th year of the study.
"It is a tough balancing act for adults to give their young athletes as much opportunity as possible to develop skills and strength without exposing them to increased risk of overuse injury. Based on this study, we recommend that pitchers in high school and younger pitch no more than 100 innings in competition in any calendar year. Some pitchers need to be limited even more, as no pitcher should continue to pitch when fatigued," said Fleisig in a press release.
The study also looked at the trend of playing pitcher and catcher in the same game, which did appear to double or triple a player's risk of injury but the trend was not statistically significant. Researchers also were not able to determine whether starting curveballs before age 13 increases the risk of injury.
