Isabelle C. Van Gelder, MD, for the RACE investigators: From the Department of Cardiology, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, the Netherland
Articles by Isabelle C. Van Gelder, MD, for the RACE investigators: From the Department of Cardiology, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, the Netherland

We conducted a substudy of the Rate Control Versus Electrical Cardioversion (RACE) study to evaluate cardiovascular morbidity, mortality, and the outcome of rate and rhythm control treatment in subjects with and without hypertension with persistent atrial fibrillation.