Nader Aboul-Fettouh, MD

Aboul-Fettouh describes the protracted path many patients travel before receiving a correct AA diagnosis-often 6 to 12 months or longer-and explains the psychosocial weight that accumulates during that delay.

Aboul-Fettouh clarifies the broad meaning of "alopecia" as a category, distinguishes alopecia areat as an autoimmune subtype, and addresses common patient misconceptions-including misplaced self-blame-that complicate early education and care.