Ronald Primas, MD, FACP, FACPM, DABIHM, CTH

Articles by Ronald Primas, MD, FACP, FACPM, DABIHM, CTH

Panelists discuss how amyloid-related imaging abnormalities, including brain swelling and bleeding, can occur in patients receiving monoclonal antibody therapies for Alzheimer disease, necessitating careful monitoring through MRI scans, dose adjustments, and supportive care to manage risks—particularly in individuals with genetic risk factors—while ongoing research seeks safer, more effective treatments and improved detection strategies.

Panelists discuss how current Alzheimer treatments combine pharmacologic options like cholinesterase inhibitors, NMDA antagonists, and recently approved monoclonal antibodies with nonpharmacologic strategies such as lifestyle modifications, cognitive engagement, and managing comorbidities, all aiming to preserve quality of life, delay progression, and harness new therapies that are transforming the outlook for early diagnosis and proactive management.

Panelists discuss how frontline clinicians tend to refer patients promptly to specialists when early cognitive signs or family history suggest risk, emphasizing the importance of early intervention, clear communication, and addressing logistical barriers to ensure timely diagnosis and access to emerging treatments that can slow disease progression.

Panelists discuss how primary care physicians rely on clinical observations, history-taking, and cognitive assessments—despite time and training limitations—to diagnose Alzheimer disease early, emphasizing the critical need for timely detection to enable effective interventions, lifestyle modifications, and to reduce long-term societal and health care burdens.

Panelists discuss how biomarker testing and advanced imaging—such as MRI, PET scans, blood-based biomarkers, and cerebrospinal fluid analysis—are crucial for accurately diagnosing and staging Alzheimer disease, with an emphasis on personalized timing and integrating genetic, lifestyle, and vascular risk factors to enable early intervention and tailored prevention strategies.

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