Gastroenterology

Patients with irritable bowel syndrome more frequently self-reported non-celiac gluten sensitivity compared to the control group, as well as major gastrointestinal symptoms found in the study included bloating, abdominal discomfort, and belching.

The guidelines replace risk-based reccomendations for adults between 19-59 years.

Investigators were uncertain as to whether low fecal Alistipes could be used as a marker for predicting the outcome of FMT.

There is a significant direct correlation between post-reflux swallow-induced peristaltic wave index and mean nocturnal baseline impendence for patients with GERD.

Participants found the traditional dietary advice cheaper, easier to follow, and less time-consuming to shop than the gluten-free or low FODMAP diets.

HCV genotype 4 non-a/d subtypes are common in sub-Saharan Africa.

There were no associations found between infantile colic and the risk of developing functional gastrointestinal disorders at age 4-6.

The new hospital featured 50% private rooms, as well as regular cleaning and other preventative measures for C difficile infections.

The investigators found 56.7% of nursing home patients and 68.1% had multi-drug resistant organism-positive results at enrollment.

Both single-donor and multiple-donor fecal microbiota transplantation had clinical cure rates over 80%.

Hospitals with lower-than-expected CDI antimicrobial use had on average fewer beds, shorter length of stay, and higher proportion of undergraduate or nonteaching medical school affiliation.

Resmetirom is being studied as a potential treatment for both NAFLD and NASH.

As the number of entecavir manufacturers increased from 1-11, the NADAC decreased from $30.12 to $1.93 per 0.5 mg tablet.

Due to costs, it is difficult to screen for and diagnose patients with C difficile infections.

Only 12% of SER-109 treated patients had a recurrence, compared to 40% of the placebo group.

The endomina system can be affixed to various testing standard endoscopies for a bendable therapeutic channel.

There are several barriers that prevent better HCV care, including availability and access to diagnostic and monitoring tests and the requirement for frequent medical visits during treatment.

Periprocedural antimicrobial prophylaxis are administered and in some cases continued for extended periods of time while the patient has a surgical drain in place.

The 6 recommendations across 2 expert-led guidelines address the role of colonoscopy, CT scans and elective surgery, among other subjects of care.

About 25% of C difficile infections are due to community spread.

Exposure to long-term prescription opioid therapy was linked to a 3.2-fold higher risk of HCV seroconversion compared to individuals who were prescription opioid-naïve or acute.

More research is needed on how the various FODMAP diets impact the gut microbiota and IBD management.

There remains a paucity of data for very early onset pediatric IBD in the majority of countries.

The prototype is being tested in clinical trials involving live microbiota therapeutics as a treatment for recurrent C difficile infections.

Moderate to severe disease activity and extensive disease were considered independent risk factors for malnutrition in patients with IBD.