Opinion|Videos|January 1, 2025

Patient Case No. 1

Key Takeaways

  • Difficult-to-treat hypertension involves uncontrolled blood pressure despite using three or more antihypertensive medications, including a diuretic.
  • It is distinct from resistant hypertension, which is more common and may not include a diuretic in treatment.
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Panelists discuss how evaluating uncontrolled hypertension in patients with early kidney dysfunction requires a careful investigation of underlying causes, including medication adherence, lifestyle factors, and potential secondary hypertension.

  • Patient No. 1 has uncontrolled hypertension despite the use of 4 antihypertensive drugs. They have a slightly abnormal estimated glomerular filtration rate suggestive of early kidney involvement. Their creatinine level is elevated, indicating impaired renal function.
  • How would you approach the cause of uncontrolled blood pressure in this patient?

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